![]() An other source theorizes that the river's original name was actually Semitic in origin. ![]() This source mentioned that in these three languages, place names often had the suffix -anda, thus implying that this same suffix must have been part of the river's original name. All three are extinct Indo-European languages, with Carian and Lydian belonging to the subgroup of Anatolian languages. One source appears to theorize that the river's name is a hellenized form of what might originally have been a Carian, Phrygian or Lydian name. The linguistic origin of the river's name is disputed - in other words, it is uncertain. At the time, the river was famous for its numerous windings. But in ancient times, the river was located in Caria (in southern Asia Minor), with its source being in Phrygia. ![]() The latter is the Greek name for a river that is nowadays known as the Büyük Menderes river, which is located in southwestern Turkey. Warning: Pharmaceutical applications and alimurgical uses are indicated for informational purposes only, they do not represent in any way a medical prescription therefore no responsibility is taken for their use for curative, aesthetic or food purposes.Variant spelling of Maeander, which is the latinized form of Μαίανδρος (Maiandros). An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora, Palombi Editore. – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. However, this species causes a laxative syndrome that should not be underestimated.Ĭhoiromyces meandriformis is a truffle which is not recommended to be collected and consumed, in some areas it is consumed after cooking but it is advisable not to consume it absolutely due to a post digestive laxative syndrome that should not be underestimated. It is considered a toxic species, not of a very serious entity, also recognizable by the smell and the stick-like ornamentation of the spores. This confusion has always occurred at the hands of inexperienced people, who have never seen the prized white truffle, nor heard its characteristic and unmistakable scent. It has often been collected and consumed, exchanging it with Tuber magnatum, as it matures in the same periods, and has caused intestinal disorders. This truffle is quite common and often it is confused with the Tuber magnatum which is instead prized. The ascus are claviform or pedunculated sac, containing 8 spores.Ĭhoiromyces meandriformis is a truffle of no interest in cultivation due to its toxicity. Under the microscope, round, warty spores can be distinguished, adorned with truncated spines that make it look like a marine mine, 19-22 µm in diameter. The gleba is first compact and then typically meandering, white to brownish-yellow in color and with a very strong and unpleasant smell when ripe, like sweaty feet. ![]() It has a thin, non-separable peridium, initially whitish, which then stains and darkens to reddish-brown. The carpophore grows to 8 cm in diameter and is globose and lobed. Its size ranges from those of a walnut to those of an orange, extraordinarily larger some specimens weighing more than 500 grams have been collected. where it grows in the woods up to an altitude of 850 meters above sea level, at all exposures to the sun.Ĭhoiromyces meandriformis is an underground mushroom, very similar to Tuber magnatum, with which it is often confused, but it differs for its cream color mixed with ocher-hazelnut. Its habitat is the one in which they are present: beech, willow, aspen, white poplar, etc. In Italy it is present in some areas of the pre-alpine and alpine arc. It is known in Russia, Poland, Germany, where it is consumed after cooking. The specific meandriformis epithet comes from Meandrus (in Greek Μαίανδρος Maíandros) Meander, a river of Asia Minor famous for its tortuosity, and from shape to appearance: for the meandering design of the gleba.Ĭhoiromyces meandriformis is a very common underground fungus in continental Europe. The term Choiromyces comes from the Greek χοῖρος choíros porco and from μηκης mýces mushroom: because it is sought after by pigs: pig mushroom. – Rhizopogon meandriformis (Vittad.) Corda 1854 Choiromyces meandriformis (Choiromyces meandriformis Vittad., 1831) is an underground fungus belonging to the Tuberaceae family.įrom a systematic point of view it belongs to:
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